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| Establishing a Systematic Governance Pattern |
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In April 16, 2018, the Ministry of ecological environment was officially listed. The establishment of the ecological environment department is of great significance and historic significance in order to make a good fight against pollution prevention and control, to ensure the national ecological security, and to provide a strong guarantee for the completion of a well-off society in an all-round way. In April 16th, the Ministry of ecology and environment was officially listed. The Ministry of ecological environment has integrated the responsibilities of the Ministry of environmental protection, the national development and Reform Commission's responsibilities for climate change and emission reduction, the supervision and prevention of groundwater pollution by the Ministry of land and resources, the division of water function, the management of the discharge port and the water environment protection responsibility of the Ministry of water resources, and the supervision and guidance of the Ministry of agriculture for agricultural non-point source pollution. Responsibilities of administration, duties of marine environmental protection of the State Oceanic Administration, and relevant duties of the office of the south to North Water Diversion Project Construction Committee of the State Council. On the basis of the original Ministry of environmental protection, the newly formed ecological environment department turned the function of environmental protection into a rope, further clarified the division of environmental protection duties, and realized the unified management of the ecological environment. This reform fully embodies the overall system view, is another profound change in the management system of ecological environment protection in China, and is an important top level design in the construction of ecological civilization. The components of the ecosystem depend on each other and restrict each other. The unity of the management functions has precisely linked the ecological environment ministry to the management of the elements of the system. It combines the ground and the underground, the shore and the water, the land and the ocean, the cities and the countryside, carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide, so that the prevention and control of air pollution and the climate change should be unified and build more systematic and complete. The management pattern of face and science. The Ministry of ecological environment is responsible for formulating and organizing the implementation of ecological environment policies, plans and standards, unified responsibility for environmental monitoring and law enforcement, supervision and management of pollution prevention and control, nuclear and radiation safety, and supervision of central environmental protection. The reform of the organization has further expanded the regulatory field of the Department and further enhanced its regulatory function. The establishment of the Ministry of ecology and environment is a major policy decision made by the Central Committee of the party in considering the overall situation of the party and the state. Holding the functions of environmental governance into fist means greater responsibilities and greater responsibilities. In accordance with the tasks set by the Central Committee, the Ministry of ecology and environment will play seven landmark major campaigns in the next three years and ensure significant results in three years. By 2020, the total amount of major pollutants will be greatly reduced and the overall quality of the ecological environment will be improved. Xiao Jie, the State Councilor and Secretary General of the State Council, stressed that, guided by the socialist ideology of the Chinese characteristics of the new era of Xi Jinping, we should carry out the nineteen spirit of the party in depth, vigorously promote the construction of ecological civilization, and constantly enhance the people's sense of gain, happiness and security, and build a beautiful China with blue, green and clear water. In order to consolidate the responsibility system of environmental protection, the Ministry of the ecological environment will strictly check the number of institutions set up in the newly established departments. According to the principle of "follow the things to go, people follow up", the "three definite" scheme will be drawn up to ensure the smooth transition of the new and old institutions, and the idea is not messy, the team is not scattered, work ceaselessly and undiminished. Li Ganjie, Minister of the ecological environment, said, "the establishment of a new ecological environment department will unify the original decentralized pollution control and ecological protection duties. It is a profound change and great progress in the field of ecological environment, the field of ecological civilization construction, the modernization of the governance system and the modernization of governance capacity". In fact, from the start of the environmental protection leadership group established by the State Council in 1974, to the official unveiling of the Ministry of ecological environment in 1974, China's environmental protection agency has experienced 7 changes over the past 44 years. On August 5, 1973 -20, the first National Conference on environmental protection was held in Beijing. The environmental protection policy of "comprehensive planning, rational layout, comprehensive utilization, making benefits for the benefit, relying on the masses, doing it, protecting the environment and benefiting the people" has been formally proposed. In May 1974, the environmental protection leading group of the State Council was established and held its first meeting. In February 1982, the Standing Committee of the Fifth National People's Congress decided to set up the Ministry of urban and rural construction and environmental protection, and the Ministry of environmental protection has set up the Ministry of environmental protection. In December 1984, the State Environmental Protection Bureau was established, but it is still under the leadership of the Ministry of urban and rural construction and environmental protection. In April 1988, the first session of the Seventh National People's Congress approved the reform plan of the State Council and set up an independent State Environmental Protection Bureau (vice ministerial level). In March 1998, the first session of the Ninth National People's Congress passed the reform plan of the State Council, and the State Environmental Protection Bureau was changed to the State Environmental Protection Bureau (ministerial level). In March 2018, the first meeting of the Thirteenth National People's Congress approved the reform program of the State Council institution and set up the Ministry of ecological environment, as a component of the State Council, and no longer retained the Ministry of environmental protection. Over the past 40 years, environmental protection institutions have been increasing. These historic moments bear the brilliant track of environmental protection. The establishment of the ecological environment department is of great significance and historic significance in order to make a good fight against pollution prevention and control, to ensure the national ecological security, and to provide a strong guarantee for the completion of a well-off society in an all-round way. |
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